By: Dr. Dale Weckbacher
Text: Acts
15:1-29
Galatians
5:22-23
But the
fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, longsuffering,
kindness, goodness, faithfulness, 23 gentleness,
self-control. Against such there is no law.
(NKJV)
Do I do good works to win
God’s approval in my life, or am I saved by the grace of God (Ephesians
2:8-9; James 2:14-17)? This is a debate that has lingered in the Church
since its beginning, as illustrated in the text of this posting. The decision
of the Jerusalem Council in this text provides a balance in this debate, something
discussed in this post.
A group of men came to
where Paul and Barnabas were, from Judea and began teaching the brethren that
they needed to be circumcised to be saved (Acts
15:1). Paul and Barnabas had a large discussion with these men over the
matter, and it was determined they needed to take the matter to the apostles
and elders (Acts
15:2). On their way to Jerusalem, Paul and Barnabas passed through
Phoenicia and Samaria, describing the conversion of the Gentiles, causing great
joy (Acts
15:3). When Paul and Barnabas came to Jerusalem, they were received by the
church and reported all that God had done with them, but a sect of the
Pharisees, who believed, argued that these new converts needed to be
circumcised (Acts
15:4-5).
The apostles and elders
then came together to consider the matter (Acts
15:6). After much dispute, Peter rose up and told how a long while ago God called
Peter to share the word of the gospel to the Gentiles, acknowledging it by giving
them the Holy Spirit as He did to them (Acts
10, 15:7-8). This demonstrated to Peter that God makes no distinction
between the Jews and the Gentiles (Acts
15:9). Peter then questions those wanting to impose circumcision on the
Gentiles, regarding why they want to place a burden on them that even they
could not bear, expressing his belief that it is the grace of God that saves
both Jews and Gentiles (Acts
15:10-11).
This silenced the
multitude gathered with them listening to Paul and Barnabas giving a report of
the miracles and wonders God worked through them upon the Gentiles (Acts
15:12). James then spoke up, telling how Peter has declared how God visited
the Gentiles to take out a people for His name in fulfillment of Amos
9:11-12 (Acts
15:13-17). James then tells them not to trouble the Gentiles by requiring
circumcision but to tell them to abstain from things polluted by idols, sexual
immorality, things strangled, and blood (Acts
5:18-20). As for circumcision, it is preached in every city in the synagogues
every Sabbath (Acts
15:21). The Jerusalem Decree is then drafted, and Paul, Barnabas, Judas,
and Silas are chosen to deliver it to the Gentiles (Acts
15:22-29).
A doctrinal dispute has
arisen between Jewish believers in Jesus as Messiah and Paul and Barnabas. The
dispute concerns whether it is necessary for the new Gentile disciples to be
circumcised. Perhaps among these Jewish believers are Pharisees who believe
they can persuade one of their own, Paul, to agree with circumcising the new
Gentile believers. However, Paul and Barnabas do not immediately jump on the
circumcision bandwagon, and recommend having the apostles, the ones who were physically
with Jesus, rule on the matter. The ruling of the Jerusalem council calls for
the Gentile converts to abstain from idolatry, sexual immorality, blood, and
things strangled. The desire is for the Gentile converts to worship God only,
live lives of sexual purity so they are not distracted by the lusts of the
flesh, and to practice dietary safety by avoiding blood and things strangled
that still have the blood in them.
This debate continues to
this day, with some believing one is saved by grace and not as the result of
their works (Ephesians
2:8-9), and others citing James
2:14-17, believing one must have good works to have saving faith. The
decision from the Jerusalem Council can provide a balance between these two
extremes. If good works could save us, why was it necessary for Jesus to come,
since we already had God’s law to follow for good works? Good works are not
what saves us but are the result of one becoming a disciple of Christ living a
fruitful life (Galatians
5:22-23). We know this because, when taken in context, James
2:14-17 is not speaking to the lost but to believers in Christ whose faith
is dead because no fruit accompanies their profession of faith in Jesus as
their Savior.
The grace of God saves
one and, as a result, one should be a fruitful disciple of Christ, wanting to
do good works for our Savior who loves us. If you are reading this and have yet to take
the first step to becoming a fully devoted disciple of Jesus Christ by
confessing your belief in His death, burial, and resurrection for your sins, I
invite you to do so now by praying with me.
Dear Lord Jesus, I know I have sinned (Romans
3:23)
and know that the penalty for my sin is death (Romans
6:23). I ask you to forgive me of my sin and cleanse
me as you promise in your Word (1
John 1:9). I believe
you died, spent three days in the grave, and resurrected from the dead and now
declare you Lord of my life.
This prayer is not some
magical prayer, but it must be a genuine expression of your heart. If that is
why you prayed, rest assured, your sins are completely forgiven, and you have
eternal life. I now encourage you to let someone know of your decision. I also
urge you to find a church of truth that teaches from the Bible and is empowered
by the Holy Spirit, so you can grow in your faith. May God convict, challenge,
and bless everyone reading this post.