By: Dr. Dale Weckbacher
Text: Psalm
79-80
Psalm
80:19
Restore
us, O Lord God of hosts;
Cause Your face to shine,
And we shall be saved!
(NKJV)
Times of trouble in one’s
life bring feelings of fear, anxiety, depression, and even despair. It would be
nice if becoming a disciple of Christ carried with it a life free of trouble,
but that is not what Jesus told us would happen (John
16:33). In these two psalms, Asaph provides a pattern for surviving these
times of trouble through honest lamentation with the Lord of our feelings and
offering a prayer of faith in God’s ability to restore us.
Psalm
79, a Psalm of lamentation, begins with Asaph lamenting the state of the inheritance
of the Lord, His temple, and Jerusalem (Psalm
79:1). He then provides details of their condition with their dead bodies
given as food for the birds, their flesh given to the beasts of the earth,
their blood shed like water, and no place to bury them (Psalm
79:2-3). Israel has become a reproach, scorn, and derision to their
neighbors around them, lamenting whether the Lord will be angry forever with
his jealousy burning like fire (Psalm
79:4-5). Asaph then asks the Lord to pour out His wrath on the nations who
do not know Him and the kingdoms that do not call upon His name, because they
have devoured Jacob and laid waste to the Lord’s dwelling place (Psalm
79:6-7).
Asaph then asks the Lord
to forget their former iniquities and for the Lord to meet them with his tender
mercies, because they have been brought very low (Psalm
79:8). Asaph then asks the God of his salvation to help Israel for the
glory of His name, delivering them and providing atonement for their sins for
His name’s sake (Psalm
79:9). Asaph wonders why the nations should be allowed to ask where the God
is Israel is but to instead see God avenging the shed blood or His servants (Psalm
79:10). He then asks that the groaning of the prisoner come before Him in
accordance with the greatness of His power, preserving those appointed to die (Psalm
79:11). Asaph concludes his lamentation by asking the Lord to return
sevenfold upon Israel’s neighbors the reproach they heaped upon them, so they
will give Him thinks forever and shot forth His praise to all generations (Psalm
79:12-13)
Psalm
80 is a Psalm of Asaph praying for Israel’s restoration. It begins with
Asaph addressing the Shepherd of Israel, asking Him to stir up His strength to
save His people (Psalm
80:1-2). He then asks the Lord to restore them, causing His face to shine,
so they shall be saved (Psalm
80:3). Asaph pleads with the God of hosts, asking how long He will be angry
and against the prayer of His people, having fed them the bread of tears with
them drinking tears in great measure, making Israel a strife to their neighbors
and a laughingstock to their enemies (Psalm
80:4-6). Asaph again asks the Lord to restore them, so that his face may
shine and they can be saved (Psalm
80:7).
The Lord brought a vine
out of Egypt, planting it in the land of Canaan by making room for them by
casting out the nations living there, so Israel took deep root and filled the
land (Psalm
80:8-9). The vine covered the hills with its shadow and the mighty cedars
with its boughs, which extended to the Sea with her branches extending to the
River (Psalm
80:10-11). Asaph then wonders why the Lord has broken the vine's hedges so
that all passing by pluck its fruit; the boar comes out of the woods and
uproots it, and the wild beast devours it (Psalm
80:12-13).
Asaph asks the Lord God
to return and look down from heaven at the vine, the vineyard which His right
hand planted, and the branch He made strong for Himself (Psalm
80:14-15). He asks the Lord to look down and see that the vine is burned
with fire and cut down, perishing at the rebuke of the Lord’s countenance (Psalm
80:16). Asaph asks the hand of the Lord to be upon the man of His right
hand, upon the son of man whom He made strong for Himself, for then they will
not turn back from Him, asking the Lord to revive them so they will call upon
His name (Psalm
80:17-18). The psalm concludes with Asaph asking again for the Lord’s
restoration, causing his countenance to shine, and they shall be saved (Psalm
80:19).
These psalms of Asaph can
be studied together. These psalms do not specify when this time of Israel’s
trouble occurred but are the pleading of the heart of a man of God, lamenting
the situation and praying for restoration.
- Psalm
79 Lamentation: This psalm is a lamentation where Asaph opens his
heart, letting the Lord know how he feels about the plight of His people.
Granted, the Lord already knows the feelings of our hearts, but He loves
us and wants us to be open and honest with Him, letting Him know our
feelings. This is not a sign of weakness on the part of Asaph, but
indicates his faith and love for the Lord, coming to Him with his
concerns.
- Psalm
80 Prayer for Restoration: Upon hearing of the plight of the Jews in
Jerusalem, Nehemiah begins praying both a prayer of lament and asking for
restoration (Nehemiah
1). Nehemiah’s prayer is a prayer of repentance, reminding the Lord of
the promise he made to Moses that if the people of the Lord turn back to
Him in repentance, He will return them to their land (Nehemiah
1:8-9). 2
Chronicles 7:14 also reminds us of the mercy and grace of the Lord.
Jesus told his disciples that in this world they would
experience trouble (John
16:33), but He reminded them that He had overcome the world. It is
therefore not a sign of weakness or a lack of faith for a disciple of Christ to
open his or her heart when trouble comes, letting the Lord know how he or she
feels. Faith is moving on from this lamentation of our troubles and praying to
God, trusting in His mercy and grace to save us. This prayer should include
repentance for any sin in our lives and faith in God's grace and mercy to save
us. This is the prayer of faith (James
5:15).
The first prayer of faith one aspiring to become a
disciple of Jesus Christ must pray is a prayer of faith in the death, burial,
and resurrection of Jesus, providing salvation from sins (Romans
3:23; 6:23; 10:9-10). If you have never prayed this prayer of faith and
want to involve the Lord Jesus, the overcomer, in your current problems, I
invite you to pray with me now.
Dear Lord Jesus, I know I have sinned (Romans
3:23)
and know that the penalty for my sin is death (Romans
6:23). I ask you to forgive me of my sin and cleanse
me as you promise in your Word (1
John 1:9). I believe
you died, spent three days in the grave, and resurrected from the dead and now
declare you Lord of my life.
If you meant what you just prayed, know that God has
forgiven all your sins and that you now have a relationship with God and are a
child of God (Romans
8:16). Like any relationship, it grows as we get to know each other. While
God already knows all about us, we must study the Bible, the word of God, to
learn more about Him. If you just prayed, I encourage you to find a Church that
teaches the truth of the Bible so you can learn more about the Lord. May God
convict, challenge, and bless everyone reading this post.