Wednesday, December 7, 2016

Predestined Grace: Studies in Ephesians (Part 1)

By:  Dale Weckbacher

Genesis 3:15
I will put enmity between you and the woman,
    and between your offspring[a] and her offspring;
he shall bruise your head,
    and you shall bruise his heel.”
(ESV)

Spiritual warfare is nothing new and started in the Garden of Eden when the serpent convinced Adam and Eve to disobey God.  Fortunately for all of us, God did not destroy Adam and Eve for their sin but instead banished them from the Garden before they ate of the tree of life and were eternally trapped in their sin (Genesis 3:22).  Instead God made a promise of a savior to defeat the serpent (Genesis 3:15).  Unlike Adam and Eve, we have the benefit of hindsight and now know the promised savior was Jesus Christ whose death on the cross means we can all enjoy salvation from our sins and can have the assurance that the spiritual war for our souls has been won.  Unfortunately, we live in a world where we still have trouble but even in these troubles we can find comfort in knowing that our savior has overcome the world and that He will return to end our spiritual battles once and for all (John 16:33). 

The church in Ephesus knew full well the extent of spiritual warfare.  While the city was a thriving center of travel and commerce, it was also the location of the Temple of Artemis.  The priests of Artemis considered the introduction of Christianity to the city a threat, resulting in a riot (Acts 19).  The book of Ephesians is a letter written to this persecuted church and as such provides instruction for us on how to endure persecution in the spiritual warfare we find ourselves in today. 

The letter begins with a greeting telling us that the letter was authored by Paul and addressed to the saints in Ephesus.  Like those in Thessalonica, Paul appears concerned for the welfare of the believers in Ephesus due to the riot that had ensued with his initial visit to the city.  The greeting ends with Paul’s desire that the grace and peace of God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ would be with them. 

Paul then speaks about spiritual blessings in Christ and in Ephesians 1:3-5 speaks of choosing us before the foundation of the world and predestining us for adoption as sons of God through Jesus Christ.  Some interpret this passage to mean that everyone born is predestined to either be a believer or die in their sins according to how God has determined their destiny.  However, I find this interpretation wrong for why would a God who loves His creation allow some to be hopelessly born into an eternity of eternal damnation.  Since we never know our destiny, this theology also fails to provide assurance of our salvation and relegates all of us to living lives of uncertainty as to our eternal state. 

Later in his letter to the Ephesians Paul reminds the Ephesians that their salvation is not in accordance to their works but comes because of the grace of God and the death, burial, and resurrection of Jesus Christ (Ephesians 2:8).  While this may appear to be a contradiction in scripture, when looked in context, the apparent contradiction disappears. 

Ephesians 1:11 Paul once again mentions predestination according to the purpose of him who works all things according to the counsel of his will.  He reminds them that once they heard the Gospel and believed their salvation and eternal state was sealed with the promised Holy Spirit.  In other words, our salvation is not based upon some predestined state into which each of us is born but instead hinges upon our choosing to believe.  Predestination is not God determining everyone’s eternal state at birth but is Gods desire to fulfill his promise to fallen man in Genesis 3:15 which he fulfilled in Jesus Christ.  This is great news for all of us for it means we can all have assurance that our eternal state will be eternity with God in heaven for simply believing (John 3:16). 

If you have already made this decision, rest assured knowing that your eternal destiny is settled.  If, however, you have not made this decision, I encourage you to do so now before it is too late by praying with me,

Dear Lord Jesus, I know I have sinned (Romans 3:23) and know that the penalty for my sin is death (Romans 6:23).  I ask you to forgive me of my sin and cleanse me as you promise in your Word (1 John 1:9).  I believe you died, was buried, and resurrected from the dead and now declare you Lord of my life.


It is the desire of God’s heart that no one die in their sins but choose salvation through the shed blood of Jesus Christ (2 Peter3:9).  God’s predestined plan for humanity since the fall of man in the Garden of Eden has been the provision of a savior (Genesis 3:15).  This is the greatest Christmas gift ever given, given at the first Christmas, the gift of predestined grace.

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