By: Dale Weckbacher
Psalm 119:129
Your decrees are
wondrous;
therefore I obey them.
therefore I obey them.
(CSB)
Ephesians
2:8-9 teaches that our salvation is a result of the grace of God and not in
accordance to our works. On the other
hand, James
2:26 tells us that faith without works is dead. These two passages of scripture appear to
contradict each other and possibly what has led to the two extremes of theological
thought in Christianity, legalism, and liberalism.
On the legalistic side, the belief is that we must obey God’s
Word totally to achieve salvation, in other words I obey, therefore I have
salvation. While this aligns with
most other religions, we must wonder that if this line of thinking were in alignment
with God’s will, why did Jesus need to come and die on the cross since the law already
existed and all we must do is obey. Those
adopting this belief align with the interpretation of James
2:26 as faith coming alive through good works.
Liberal Christianity, however, holds close to the teaching
of Ephesians
2:8-9 believing salvation is a product of God’s grace. However, they liberally interpret Ephesians
2:8-9 to mean there is no longer any need to live in obedience to the laws
of the Old Testament for God’s grace covers all sins. A balance between these two extremes of
theological thought comes through a greater understanding of the truths of the
Gospel.
For example James
2:23, in reference to Genesis
15:6 tells us that Abraham believed God and it was credited to him as
righteousness. This clarification by
James indicates that the work he refers to in James
2:26 is the work of believing God which aligns with John
3:16. Any belief that Paul’s reference
to salvation by grace means no further need for obedience is proven false by
his teaching in Romans
6:15. The balance between James
2:26 and Ephesians
2:8-9 lies in one believing God and finding salvation and then living in
obedience out of love and thanksgiving for what God has done. The Gospel is about liberation from slavery
to sin and service to God through obedience to His Word (Romans
6:16).
Psalm
119:129-136 begins with the psalmist expressing a sense of wonder leading
to a desire to live obediently to God’s Word (Psalm
119:129). The psalmist then goes on
to express,
1)
Understanding through revelation (Psalm
119:130) – Even though we have salvation through the grace of God, we
continue to live in a world dominated by evil and sin which leads to temptation
and confusion. The solution to any
confusion and power to resist temptation (Matthew
4:1-11) lies in gaining understand through experiencing the revelation of
God in his Word through regular study (2
Timothy 2:15).
2)
Fervent longing to know more (Psalm
119:131) – Psalm
42:1 compares a thirst to know more of God’s truth to a deer panting for
water. The Judean dessert of Israel is
extremely dry with the largest body of water being the undrinkable Dead
Sea. Deer, any animal, or person living
in the area might experience times of extreme thirst desperately seeking
lifegiving water. We should seek the
life giving spiritual water of God’s Word with this same fervency.
3)
Plea for God’s grace (Psalm
119:132) – Seeing his personal failures at living in complete obedience to
the Word of God, the psalmist understands his need for God’s grace. This provides another illustration of living
dependent on the grace of God while living with a fervent desire to obey God’s
Word by doing the good works it instructs us to do.
4)
Plea for freedom from sins domination and
redemption (Psalm
119:133-134) – Prior to receiving Jesus as our savior, we lived lives in
slavery to sin with its penalty of death or eternal separation from God (Romans
6:23). We have an advantage over the
psalmist in that Jesus has already come and paid the death penalty for our sins
while the psalmist was looking forward in faith with a plea for salvation. This is similar to our present day desire and the faithful anticipation of Christians today for the second coming of Jesus (1
Thessalonians 4:13-18).
5)
Plea for God’s favor (Psalm
119:135) – God’s grace is often defined as His unmerited favor. Our sins mean we do not deserve God’s
salvation but receive it out of God’s love for us. Once again, we see the psalmist pleading for
God’s favor in light of his own personal failures.
6)
Sorrow over disobedience to God’s Word (Psalm
119:136) – Upon receiving salvation through acceptance of Jesus as our
savior, we should seek to live lives of obedience to God out of thankfulness
and love for what God did for us by sending His only Son, Jesus, to die for our
sins. Once we experience this great love
and grace from God, disobedience to God’s Word should result in great
sorrow.
The Gospel message brings into balance the legalistic and
liberal theological thoughts. In the
Gospel we encounter a loving graceful God that sent His only Son, not to
condemn humanity but to save them (John
3:16-17). However, as we study
Scripture and encounter the extent of God’s love for us, we develop a desire to
live lives of obedience. The Gospel
makes it possible for us to enjoy the wonderous obedience of a live of
dependence on the grace of God.
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