Wednesday, March 17, 2021

Reasoning with Intellectuals.

 

By:  Dale Weckbacher

 

Text: Acts 17:16-34

 

Acts 17:16-18.

Now while Paul was waiting for them at Athens, his spirit was provoked within him as he saw that the city was full of idols.  17 So he reasoned in the synagogue with the Jews and the devout persons, and in the marketplace every day with those who happened to be there.  18 Some of the Epicurean and Stoic philosophers also conversed with him.  And some said, “What does this babbler wish to say?” Others said, “He seems to be a preacher of foreign divinities”—because he was preaching Jesus and the resurrection.

(ESV)

 

I appreciate good acting in movies, especially when an actor or actress plays a part that goes against their core beliefs.  Such is the case for Kevin Sorbo in the movie God’s not dead where he plays the part of an atheistic professor asking his students to believe God is dead.  While most of the class goes along, one student decides to take a stand and challenge his professor.  This parallels what Paul accomplished in his interaction with the intellectuals in Athens in Acts 17:16-34, giving us a biblical pattern to follow when engaging with intellectuals in presenting the Gospel.  When in Athens, Paul,

 

1)      Observed the idolatry of the intellectuals in Athens (Acts 17:16,23) – While waiting for Silas and Timothy, Paul observed the city was full of idols and especially one idol with an inscription to the unknown god.  The Apostle Paul zeroed in on their belief in an unknown God by preaching Jesus who as God in the flesh (John 1:14) made God known to humanity and provides salvation from sin due to His death burial and resurrection (Romans 10:9-10).  This is something no idol made by human hands can accomplish (Acts 17:24-25).      

2)      Discerned their belief in many gods, even an unknown god (Acts 17:23) – The religion of the Greeks was pantheistic or a belief in many gods, even an unknown god.  Paul had a personal relationship with God and had a calling to take the Gospel to the Gentiles, including those in Athens.  To present the Gospel to the intellectuals in Athens, Paul determined to present Jesus as a previously unknown God who made himself known by becoming human (John 1:14).  Jesus then did the unthinkable by taking on the sins of humanity, even though he had no sin, and dying for their sins on the cross (2 Corinthians 5:21; Romans 5:8).  He then resurrected from the dead so those believing in Him can have eternal life, sitting at the right hand of God as an advocate for those that believe in Him (John 3:16; 1 John 2:1).  Jesus is not an unknown god but God the creator that one can know personally and who wants to know us. 

3)      Introduced them to God who has made Himself known in Jesus (Acts 17:22-31) – When the intellectuals heard Paul’s teaching they wanted to know more and took Paul to hear more (Acts 17:19).  The Apostle Paul seized the opportunity and told them that God who made the world and everything in it and that a God this powerful could not be confined in a temple made by man (Acts 17:24).  While one could conclude that a God this big is unknowable, this previously unknowable God became flesh, making it possible for anyone to know Him personally through a profession of faith in His death burial, and resurrection (Romans 10:9-10).  One can then lose conformity to this world which separates one from a relationship with God and be transformed through the renewal of their mind by God’s Word (Romans 12:1-2). 

 

All individuals were created to worship something with even those that claim not to believe in God, or believe God is unknowable worshipping gods they do not know (Matthew 6:21).  These gods may be their high level of education, their associations with powerful people, or their powerful positions of leadership.  When one places their worship in these things, they will be disappointed for there is always more to learn, more powerful people to associate with, and power-hungry people seeking to remove one from the position of power.  It is only when one chooses to worship God, the creator of everything that one can worship and not experience disappointment.  This God is not unknown or unknowable for he became flesh (John 1:14) and took on the sins of humanity, even though he had no sin, died for humanities sins (2 Corinthians 5:21; Romans 5:8), and resurrected from the dead so anyone believing in Him can have eternal life. 

 

Based on the arguments from Scripture presented by Paul, one with any level of intellect should conclude that the most logical decision one can make is to place their worship in God by professing faith in the death, burial, and resurrection of Jesus Christ.  Why would one logically decide not to worship God the creator of everything and instead, worship something created by man?  In the time of Paul, these created things were gold, silver, and stone monuments to unknown gods.  Today these gods can be a lust for power or elitism due to achieving a high level of education which are also creations of man.  I urge anyone reading this who has placed their trust in power or a lust for power or the elitism of their higher education to make the logical choice presented in Scripture and pray to accept Jesus as their Savior. 

 

For those that have not already done so, I invite you to know the unknown God by praying with me now,

 

Dear Lord Jesus, I know I have sinned (Romans 3:23) and know that the penalty for my sin is death (Romans 6:23).  I ask you to forgive me of my sin and cleanse me as you promise in your Word (1 John 1:9).  I believe you died, spent three days in the grave, and resurrected from the dead and now declare you Lord of my life.

 

May God bless everyone and may everyone become acquainted with the unknown God through prayer and study of His Word, the Bible. 

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