Thursday, April 27, 2023

Judgments on the Nations (Damascus, Kedar, Hazor, and Elam)

By: Dr. Dale Weckbacher

 

Text: Jeremiah 49:23-39

 

Genesis 12:3

I will bless those who bless you, and him who dishonors you I will curse, and in you all the families of the earth shall be blessed.

(ESV)

 

God promises to bless those blessing Israel and curse those cursing her (Genesis 12:3). As we live in the last days before the return of Jesus, Israel is the center of world attention with all nations having to determine whether they support Israel or her many enemies. When making this decision, nations should heed the words of Genesis 12:3 and side with Israel and not against her so they experience the blessing and not judgment and the wrath of God. Damascus, Kedar, Hazor, and Elam are examples of peoples, cities, and nations choosing not to bless Israel, instead incurring God’s judgment and wrath.

 

1)      Judgment on Damascus (Jeremiah 49:23-27) – The word of judgment against Damascus begins with Hamath and Arpad confounded having heard bad news that causes them to melt with fear and be troubled like a stormy sea (Jeremiah 49:23). Once famous Damascus has become feeble and full of panic when the people turned to flee. The city is full of anguish and sorrows like a woman in labor (Jeremiah 49:24-25). The coming judgment against Damascus will cause the young to fall in the squares and all the city destroyed. The Lord will also kindle a fire in the wall of the city that shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad (Jeremiah 49:26-27).

2)      Judgment on Kedar and Hazor (Jeremiah 49:28-33) – The next Word from the Lord given to Jeremiah concerns Kedar and the kingdoms of Hazor that the king of Babylon struck down with the Lord telling the army of Babylon to advance against Kedar (Jeremiah 49:28). The tents, flocks, curtains and all the goods of Kedar shall be taken. Their camels will also be led away, and men shall cry to them “terror on every side.” (Jeremiah 49:29). The inhabitants of Hazor are instructed to flee and dwell in the depths because Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon has a battle plan against Hazor (Jeremiah 49:30). The destruction of Hazor will be complete with no man dwelling there (Jeremiah 49:31-33).

3)      Judgment on Elam (Jeremiah 49:34-39) – During the reign of Zedekiah king of Judah, a Word from the Lord came to Jeremiah regarding judgment against Elam (Jeremiah 49:34). The Lord will break down the bow of Elam, the mainstay of their might and scatter them to the point that there will be no nation to which those driven out of Elam have come (Jeremiah 49:35-36). Elam will be terrified before their enemies and those seeking their lives. The Lord will bring disaster and His fierce anger against Elam sending the sword against them until they are consumed (Jeremiah 49:37). The Lord will set his throne in Elam, destroying their king and officials, but in the latter days, the Lord will restore Elam’s fortunes (Jeremiah 49:38-39).

 

 

Each city or nation listed in Jeremiah 49:23-39 has a history of mistreatment of Israel except for Elam. Damascus was where the king of Syria brought a great number of captives taken during the reign of Ahaz (2 Chronicles 28:1-21). Kedar does not have much mention in scripture but in Psalm 120:5-6 are mentioned among those that hate peace. Psalm 120 is one of the psalms of ascents, sung as the Jews ascended to Jerusalem for the annual feasts to make peace with God. The mention of Kedar among those hating peace in one of the psalms of the ascents indicates possible persecution by those of Kedar against the Jews ascending to Jerusalem. Hazor was the capital of Canaan at the time Joshua took Israel into the Promised Land (Joshua 11:10-11) but appears again in Judges 4:2, indicating Israel did not completely destroy them as instructed by God (Deuteronomy 20:17). God now promises Hazor’s complete destruction (Jeremiah 49:33). While Elam has no mention in Scripture of mistreatment of Israel, Elam is mentioned among those subjected to the cup of the Lord’s wrath (Jeremiah 25:17-26), indicating they may not have supported Israel without mistreating them. This is possibly why God promises to restore Elam’s fortunes since they did not mistreat them (Jeremiah 49:39). One thing these nations have in common is subjection to the wrath of God either through mistreatment of Israel or a prophetic Word from the Lord subjecting them to wrath.

 

We live in the dispensation of grace with our salvation secured by the finished work of Jesus on the cross and not our works (Ephesians 2:8-9). However, one must accept the gift of salvation from God and not something one automatically receives (Romans 10:9-10). The fact that every person has sinned (Romans 3:23) means all people need salvation and are under the wrath of a death penalty (Romans 6:23). One living his or her life without accepting God’s gift of salvation by grace falls under condemnation (John 3:16-18) whereas one accepting God’s gift of salvation has no condemnation (Romans 8:1). If you are reading this and have never prayed to accept Jesus as your savior, I encourage you to do so by praying with me,

 

Dear Lord Jesus, I know I have sinned (Romans 3:23) and know that the penalty for my sin is death (Romans 6:23).  I ask you to forgive me of my sin and cleanse me as you promise in your Word (1 John 1:9).  I believe you died, spent three days in the grave, and resurrected from the dead and now declare you Lord of my life.

 

May God challenge and bless everyone reading this post. 

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