By: Dr. Dale Weckbacher
Text: Acts
2:14-47
Acts
2:14
But
Peter, standing up with the eleven, raised his voice and said to them, “Men of
Judea and all who dwell in Jerusalem, let this be known to you, and heed my
words.
(NKJV)
After the miracle of
receiving the Holy Spirit and the crowd gathered for the feast of Pentecost,
hearing the 120 praise God in their own language (Acts
1:5-12), Peter stood up to address the crowd. This represents a new
boldness for Peter with no fear of rejection, which led to him denying Jesus
three times (John
18:15-18, 25-27). All believers have a mission from Jesus to share the Gospel
with others, but many lack the boldness to do so. In this post, we will explore
how Peter gained the boldness to share his faith, so that we too can possess
this same boldness.
Peter comes out of the
upper room and begins to address the crowd outside, beginning with addressing
those who believe the apostles are drunk by reminding them it is only 9:00 in
the morning (Acts
2:14-15). Peter then refers to Joel
2:28-32 and lets the crowd know they have just witnessed the fulfillment of
this prophecy (Acts
2:16-21).
Peter then builds upon
this scriptural foundation by attesting to Jesus of Nazareth whom God attested through
miracles, wonders, and signs done through Him by God (Acts
2:22). Peter then boldly lets them know this is the same Jesus they crucified
and handed over for death, but who resurrected from the dead because death had
no power over him (Acts
2:23-24). Peter then adds to the scriptural foundation of truth by quoting
a prophecy from David regarding the Messiah not remaining in Hades with his
body decaying in corruption (Acts
2:25-28; Psalm 16:8-11). David is not speaking of himself because his tomb
is not far away in Jerusalem and is therefore speaking one of his offspring (Acts
2:29-30). Therefore, the words of David are prophetic, foretelling the
resurrection of Jesus, something Peter had witnessed (Acts
2:31-32). Peter and others also witnessed the ascension of Jesus to sit at the
right hand of God the Father, where God gave Him the gift of the Holy Spirit to
give to the apostles, the event they had just witnessed (Acts
2:33).
David himself did not
ascend to heaven, but in Psalm
110:1, points out that the Lord said to His Lord to sit at the right hand
of God until His enemies are underfoot, which occurred when Jesus resurrected
from the grave (Acts
2:34-35). This is the foundation of truth from which Peter boldly declares
Jesus, the one they crucified is both Lord and the Christ (Acts
2:36). This leads those hearing Peter to have conviction in their hearts,
asking what they should do (Acts
2:37). Peter responds by telling them to repent and be baptized in the name
of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins so they too can receive the gift of
the Holy Spirit (Acts
2:38). This promise of the Holy Spirit is not only for those in the crowd,
but their children and those afar off in future generations (Acts
2:39). This led to three thousand souls added to the Church (Acts
2:40-41).
Those added to the Church
continued steadfastly in the apostle’ doctrine and had fellowship in breaking
bread and prayer (Acts
2:42). There was also great fear upon every soul as they witnessed wonders
and signs done through the apostles (Acts
2:43). The believers were together and had all things in common, selling
possessions and goods to distribute to those in need (Acts
2:44-45). The believers continued daily in one accord in the temple and the
breaking of bread from house to house, having gladness and simplicity of heart
(Acts
2:46). They were seen praising God, gaining favor with all the people, with
the Lord adding to the church daily (Acts
2:47).
Joel had foretold of a
time when the Holy Spirit would be poured out on all flesh, with those in
Jerusalem at Pentecost just witnessing the beginning of the fulfillment of this
prophecy (Joel
2:28-32). The once timid Peter who denied Christ three times is now bold
and no longer timid and even tells the crowd Jesus, whom they crucified is both
Lord and Christ (Acts
2:36). The crowd could have become angry with Peter, making him the next
one crucified, but instead they had conviction in their hearts and asked Peter
what to do (Acts
2:37). This leads to the question, what has happened to Peter to give him
such boldness.
- Peter
witnessed the risen Lord (John
20:19-29) – Peter was present when Jesus appeared to the disciples in
the upper room on the day He resurrected, and a week later, with Thomas
present. He also saw the Lord on the shore from the boat (John
21:7)
- Peter
received forgiveness (John
21:15-19) – At breakfast on the shore with Jesus, Peter received
forgiveness for his sin of denying Jesus.
- Peter
was filled with the Holy Spirit (Acts
2:1-4) – Seeing the risen Lord and receiving forgiveness of sin
solidified truth in the life of Peter, but the power source of his
boldness was receiving the baptism of the Holy Spirit.
The promise of the Holy
Spirit was not just for the apostles and those in Jerusalem at Pentecost, but
for those afar off, which includes us (Acts
2:38-39). This is the power source spoken of by Jesus in Acts
1:8, but this power is sadly missing in the Church today. Instead of being
a transformative force in society (Acts
17:6), the Church today is often weak and willing to compromise in order
not to offend anyone. Churches do not speak out against sin for it might offend
someone, forgetting that we all have sinned and need forgiveness through Christ
(Romans
3:23; 6:23). The world needs to see a Church full of true worshippers of
God who worship in Spirit and truth (John
4:23-24). Knowledge of the Bible is abundant in the information age, but
when it lacks the power of the Holy Spirit, it lacks the power to bring about
heart transformation. Please pray with me for a genuine empowerment of the Holy
Spirit in the Church so the Church returns to its transformative role in the
world.
If you are reading this and,
like those who heard Peter on the day of Pentecost, feel convicted in your
heart, I invite you to pray with me now.
Dear Lord Jesus, I know I have sinned (Romans
3:23)
and know that the penalty for my sin is death (Romans
6:23). I ask you to forgive me of my sin and cleanse
me as you promise in your Word (1
John 1:9). I believe
you died, spent three days in the grave, and resurrected from the dead and now
declare you Lord of my life.
Let someone know of your
profession of faith or comment on this post. I also urge you to find a church
of truth, teaching from the Bible with the empowerment of the Holy Spirit, so
you can grow in your faith. May God convict, challenge, and bless everyone
reading this post.
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