By: Dr. Dale Weckbacher
Text: 1
Corinthians 7:1-16
1
Corinthians 7:1-2
Now
concerning the matters about which you wrote: “It is good for a man not to
have sexual relations with a woman.” 2 But because
of the temptation to sexual immorality, each man should have his own wife and
each woman her own husband.
(ESV)
Marriage has been under
attack for many years as evidenced by high divorce rates. In fact, society
accepts people living with someone of the opposite sex without being married
which makes it easy to part ways without the cost of a divorce. Of course, if
there are children involved, the effect of a divorce on them must receive consideration
but often children become pawns in the chess game of a failed marriage or relationship.
What is different about the attack on marriage today is the very foundation of
marriage between a man and a woman is under attack. Paul discusses principles
for marriage in 1
Corinthians 7:1-16 but these principles only apply to marriage between a
man and a woman because Paul would have found gay marriage unacceptable based
on what he told the Romans in Romans
1:24-27.
Paul begins this
discussion of principles for marriage by stating it is good for a man not to
have sexual relations with a woman (1
Corinthians 7:1). Once again Paul condemned gay marriage in Romans
1:24-27, so he is not condoning gay marriage but abstinence. Paul then
states that if someone cannot resist sexual temptation, he or she should marry
so as not to sin (1
Corinthians 7:2). In marriage each spouse is obligated to give each other
their conjugal rights because the husband has authority over his wife’s body
and likewise the wife has authority over her husband’s body (1
Corinthians 7:3-4). This may seem like a loss of liberty but God views
marriage as two becoming one flesh (Genesis
2:24; Mark 10:8) making this principle symbolic of this union. Deprivation
of conjugal rights for a while is acceptable for devotion to prayer since the
union of marriage is under God but they must come together to avoid temptation
(1
Corinthians 7:5).
Paul wishes all believers
were single as he was but understands some cannot exercise self-control over
their bodies and should marry so they do not give in to sexual immorality (1
Corinthians 7:6-9). Paul continues and gives married people this charge
from the Lord, that the wife should not separate from her husband but if she
does, she is to remain unmarried or reconcile to her husband (1
Corinthians 7:10-11).
Paul then discusses
principles for marriages between a believer and an unbeliever (1
Corinthians 7:12-16). Paul has previously cautioned the Corinthians against
unequally yoked marriages in 1
Corinthians 6:14 but in a growing Church like the one in Corinth there were
probably people who were married as unbelievers and now one of them has accepted
Christ, but the other spouse has not. Therefore Paul offers these guidelines to
them, remain married to the unbeliever as long as they consent to remain
married for the believer is a witness to their unbelieving spouse. However, if
the unbelieving spouse wants to leave, the believing spouse should let them go,
freeing them of their marriage obligations to their spouse.
Paul has previously
expressed his concerns over sexual immorality in the Church at Corinth (1
Corinthians 5: 6:12-20) and why he provides principles for marriage in 1
Corinthians 7:1-16 perhaps seeing the damage sexual immorality does to
marriages. We see two purposes for this passage,
1)
The temptation of sexual immorality (1
Corinthians 7:1-11) – The temptation for sexual immorality is strong in
some and damaging to one’s relationship with Christ (1
Corinthians 6:17-20). One who is married and remains loyal to his or her
spouse keeps their sexual appetite under control, thus avoiding this sin that
is damaging to their relationship with Christ.
2)
Guidance for unequally yoked marriages
between a believer and unbeliever (1
Corinthians 7:12-16) – The Bible cautions against unequally yoked marriages
between an unbeliever and a believer (1
Corinthians 6:14), but this situation is unavoidable when one spouse
becomes a believer while the other remains an unbeliever. Paul’s advice is
simple, remain married to the unbeliever as long as they consent to remain
married for the believer is a witness to an unbeliever. However, if the
unbelieving spouse wants to leave, the believing spouse should let them go so
as not to live enslaved in marriage to a non-consenting unbeliever.
The principles offered in
1
Corinthians 7:1-16 are for the Church in Corinth and included in a letter
addressed to that Church. However, they have application to believers today who
live in a society where the temptation to commit sexual sin is more readily
accessible. While one may not physically have sexual relations with someone
other than their spouse, the temptation to look with sexual lust upon another,
called a sin by Christ (Matthew
5:27-28) is readily available on one’s computer, cell phone, or tablet.
Should one be unable to control their sexual desires and give into temptation,
they should marry but if they do, they must focus on remaining faithful to their
spouse.
One who is a believer and
not married should seek a spouse from other believers and not purposely enter an
unequally yoked marriage. However, if they are already married when they were
an unbeliever, and their spouse does not become a believer they should remain
married. While there is a possibility their witness as a believer could lead to
the unbelieving spouse becoming a believer, there is also a possibility the
unbelieving spouse will want to leave. While divorce is abhorrent to God (Matthew
19:1-12), forcing a believing spouse to remain with a nonconsenting
unbelieving spouse could not only be uncomfortable for both, but unsafe
spiritually and physically.
If you are reading this
and have not prayed to accept Jesus as your savior, I invite you to do so now
by praying with me,
Dear Lord Jesus, I know I have sinned (Romans
3:23)
and know that the penalty for my sin is death (Romans
6:23). I ask you to forgive me of my sin and cleanse
me as you promise in your Word (1
John 1:9). I believe
you died, spent three days in the grave, and resurrected from the dead and now
declare you Lord of my life.
May God Challenge and
bless everyone reading this post.
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