Sunday, October 6, 2024

The Fourfold Witness

 By: Dr. Dale Weckbacher

 

Text: John 5:31-47

 

John 5:39-40

You search the Scriptures, for in them you think you have eternal life; and these are they which testify of Me. 40 But you are not willing to come to Me that you may have life.

(NKJV)

 

This text records Jesus’ response to the persecution of a group of Jews due to Jesus healing a lame man on the Sabbath (John 5:16). Deuteronomy 19:15 sets the standard of the insufficiency of one witness in accusing one of some iniquity so Jesus presents a fourfold witness. These legalistic Jews believe they are persecuting a sinner, but they find themselves persecuting God.

 

Jesus begins by letting His accusers know He is aware that His witness of Himself is not sufficient (John 5:31). Jesus then lets them know there is another man bearing witness of Him, John the Baptist (John 5:32). Jesus then reminds them that they inquired of John who bore witness of the truth but Jesus also tells them He does not receive the testimony of a man (John 5:33-34). John was a burning and shining lamp the Jews were willing to believe for a while (John 5:35).

 

However, there are even greater witnesses of who Jesus was. The first of these is His works (John 5:36). Then there was the testimony of God the Father, declaring that Jesus was His Son (John 5:37; Matthew 3:16-17). Finally, there is the testimony in the Scriptures that speak of Jesus but these legalistic Jews have hardened hearts and refuse to listen (John 5:38-40).

 

Jesus does not receive honor from men but knows these Jews do not have the love of God in them (John 5:41-42). Ironically, these Jews do not receive Jesus despite the evidence for who He is and instead receive those bearing witness of themselves which is not true (Deuteronomy 19:15; John 5:43). Jesus questions how they can receive honor from each other and reject honor that comes from the only God (John 5:44). It is not Jesus who will accuse these Jews to the Father but Moses in whom they trust (John 5:45). Jesus then accuses them of not believing Moses in whom they trust because Moses wrote of Jesus (Deuteronomy 18:15-19; John 5:46). However, if they do not believe the teachings of Moses, How can Jesus expect them to believe His words (John 5:47).

 

Jesus provides a fourfold witness of His identity to fulfill the legal requirement of Deuteronomy 19:15 requiring the testimony of two or three witnesses to establish a matter. Jesus’ fourfold witness includes,

 

  1. The testimony of John the Baptist (John 1:29) – John the Baptist was the first to call out Jesus as the lamb of God who came to save the world, but Jesus does not seek the testimony of men (John 5:33-34).
  2. The works of the Father Jesus was sent to do (John 5:36) – The miracles Jesus performed also bore witness of who He was for they were unlike anything done previously. However, even John the Baptist had his doubts and sent messengers to Jesus from prison with Jesus citing the works he did as a witness to who He was (Matthew 11:1-5).
  3. The Father Himself (Matthew 3:16-17) – If these two witnesses did not convince people, a thundering voice from heaven declaring Jesus as the Son of God should.
  4. The Scriptures (John 5:39) – As written and documented proof of who He was, Jesus encourages these Jews to search the scriptures because if they do, they will discover the scriptures testify about Him.

 

Jesus presents a solid case to the Jews persecuting Him with credible witnesses, a track record of good works, and a documented written history as recorded in the words of the prophets. However, even a solid fourfold witness does not persuade these Jews with them vowing to kill him (John 5:16).

 

Scripture warns us to avoid false teaching or as Peter states it, destructive heresies (2 Peter 2:1-3). To test a doctrine or teaching we must,

 

  • Does the teaching align with the mission of the Church to spread the Gospel and make disciples (Mark 16:15; Matthew 28:19-20) – Spreading the Gospel message and making Disciples is the mission of the Church and all teaching should have as its purpose, advancing the mission.
  • Does the teaching glorify God (1 Corinthians 10:31) – Teaching from the pulpit in the Church must have as its purpose the glorification of God but all too often it glorifies self and is not based on sound doctrine but the satisfaction of the itching ears of the congregation (2 Timothy 4:1-5).
  • Is the teaching according to Scripture (Acts 17:10-11) – After he was run out of Thessalonica, Paul and those with him found themselves in Berea (Acts 17:5-9). In Berea, they encounter a group of believers who searched the scriptures checking to determine if what they were hearing was true (Acts 17:10-11). When testing a doctrine we must follow the example of the Bereans and search scripture to test its truth.

 

Just like in the early Church, false teaching is present today. However, in the information age, this false teaching can spread rapidly, and why we as believers must be even more diligent in testing all that we hear. The good news is that while false teaching can spread rapidly in the information age, the good news of the Gospel can also spread rapidly. The Church must repent of its adoption of false teaching and with the same diligence begin spreading the good news of the Gospel.

 

I want to invite anyone reading this post who has not prayed for salvation from their sins and to make Jesus the Lord of their life through the confession of their belief in Jesus as their Savior to do so now by praying with me,

 

Dear Lord Jesus, I know I have sinned (Romans 3:23) and know that the penalty for my sin is death (Romans 6:23).  I ask you to forgive me of my sin and cleanse me as you promise in your Word (1 John 1:9).  I believe you died, spent three days in the grave, and resurrected from the dead and now declare you Lord of my life.

 

May the Lord challenge, convict, and bless everyone reading this post.

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